米饭
Cooked rice
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想吃米饭。
I would like to eat rice.
米饭 is cooked rice. Uncooked rice is usually called 米 or 大米.
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21 words
Learn everyday food and drink words, ask for what you want, and describe a few preferences. Start with rice, noodles, and drinks, then explore other common ingredients.
Cooked rice
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想吃米饭。
I would like to eat rice.
米饭 is cooked rice. Uncooked rice is usually called 米 or 大米.
Noodles
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想吃面条。
I would like to eat noodles.
面条 refers to noodles; it does not specify one particular noodle dish.
Dumplings
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想吃饺子。
I would like to eat dumplings.
饺子 may have different fillings. Ask about the filling rather than assuming it is meat-free.
Steamed buns with filling
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我要两个包子。
I would like two filled steamed buns.
包子 usually have a filling. 个 is a common measure word for them.
Bread
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我早上吃面包。
I eat bread in the morning.
面包 refers to bread, rather than specifically Chinese steamed buns.
Egg / chicken egg
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想吃一个鸡蛋。
I would like to eat an egg.
鸡蛋 means a chicken egg; other kinds of eggs have their own names.
Chicken (meat)
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
这个菜有鸡肉吗?
Does this dish contain chicken?
鸡肉 means chicken meat. 鸡 by itself refers to the bird.
Beef
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我不吃牛肉。
I do not eat beef.
不吃 can express a dietary preference or restriction; it does not by itself explain the reason.
Pork
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
这里面有猪肉吗?
Is there pork in this?
Useful when asking about ingredients, including fillings.
Fish
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我喜欢吃鱼。
I like eating fish.
鱼 can refer to the animal or fish as food, depending on the context.
Tofu
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想吃豆腐。
I would like to eat tofu.
Tofu dishes may also contain meat or meat-based sauce. Ask about the whole dish if you avoid meat.
Vegetables
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我喜欢吃蔬菜。
I like eating vegetables.
蔬菜 is a general word for vegetables.
Soup
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我要一碗汤。
I would like a bowl of soup.
碗 means bowl and is used as a measure word here.
Water
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
请给我一杯水。
Please give me a glass of water.
This request does not specify the water's temperature.
Tea
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我想喝茶。
I would like to drink tea.
喝 is used for drinking; 吃 is used for eating in these beginner examples.
Coffee
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我要一杯咖啡。
I would like a cup of coffee.
杯 is a measure word for cups or glasses of drinks.
Milk / cow's milk
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
我不喝牛奶。
I do not drink milk.
牛奶 specifically refers to cow's milk.
Spicy
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
这个辣吗?
Is this spicy?
辣 describes spiciness, not food temperature.
Sweet
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
这个太甜了。
This is too sweet.
太……了 expresses "too …" in this example.
Delicious / tasty
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
这个很好吃。
This is delicious.
好吃 describes food. 好喝 is commonly used for drinks.
Chinese cabbage
No Mandarin Chinese voice found on this device, so audio is unavailable.
Example
白菜很便宜。
Chinese cabbage is cheap.
Start with 个、杯、本、张、条 and 只. Learn them together with useful nouns and short requests.
Read moreBoth 二 and 两 mean "two." Learn a practical starting rule for counting, quantities, and telling the time.
Read moreCompare preferences, actions that have not happened, and "not having" with simple examples.
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